The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

  • Roast Chicken
  • Dinners
  • Chicken
  • Passover

Dry-brined roasted chickens are the best way to get succulent, juicy meat, and crispy, golden skin! The best part? You only need 5 minutes and some space in the fridge!

By

Summer Miller

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (1)

Summer Miller

Summer has spent the last 12 years working in food media and she's the author of the award-winning book "New Prairie Kitchen."

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Updated April 28, 2023

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2)

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Dinner doesn’t have to be full of bells and whistles. As a matter of fact, sometimes it's better when it’s not.

This whole roasted chicken recipe is easy to make, has only 6 ingredients (two of which are salt and pepper), and only takes 5 minutes to prepare.

The real secret to this chicken, however, is giving it a 24-hour rest (or longer!) in the refrigerator before roasting. This gives the skin a chance to dry out (dry skin=crispy skin) and for the seasonings to flavor the meat. If you can let it sit for 72 hours that’s even better!

I love this recipe because it gives me room for spontaneity. The chicken might be in the refrigerator for 24-hours, but if a friend calls and wants to go out to eat I can shift gears and roast the chicken the following night, and my home cooked meal will be all the better for it!

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Dry Brine for the Best Chicken

To make this chicken, we are actually combining two techniques:

  1. Dry brining (also known as curing), which we used for our Thanksgiving turkey
  2. Air drying, which we also used for our turkey and for some crispy skin experiments we did a while back.

Dry brining allows the salt and seasonings to penetrate into the meat of the bird without all the fuss of soaking it in salt water for 24 hours. Air drying reduces moisture on the skin and makes it extra crispy!

Curious about the methods of our madness? Check out those other posts linked above. If you just need a chicken recipe, then read on!

Go ahead and give the chicken a good rub down a day or three before you want to roast it. When you’re ready to make dinner rub a little additional oil on the outside of the bird, add another sprinkle of salt and pepper then pop it in a hot oven.

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Baste Your Chicken

I will freely admit basting keeps you in the kitchen and tied to the stove, but I think it’s worth it. Basting helps to keep the meat tender and moist, while flavoring the surface of it with those lovely seasoned juices. It also creates a more deeply colored bird that is a site to behold.

That showstopper moment is practically a requirement for Thanksgiving, but not so much for weeknight chicken. If you forget to baste or you just don’t want to do it, the chicken will still taste and look great.

Also, chickens are processed in different ways. Some chickens have more fat than others. Your chicken may or may not release a lot of juices in the first hour while it’s roasting. Either way is ok.

Once your chicken begins to release the juice, even if it’s at the 45- to 60-minute mark, start basting. If the juices release later rather than earlier baste every 15 minutes rather than every 20.

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Other Ways to Season Your Chicken

Consider this chicken your starter package! Dress up or add to the seasonings anything that suits your fancy. Try:

  • Orange, fennel and garlic
  • Thyme, parsley, rosemary, sage and lemon juice
  • Try using butter instead of oil

What to Serve With This Chicken

  • I love mashed potatoes with anything, including chicken!
  • Lemony Broccoli Rabe is always on the rotation at my house.
  • Roasted Carrots go well with everything!
  • The crisp, crunch of a Classic Wedge Salad is a refreshing side

And don't forget to save the bones to make chicken stock! You can make your stock on the stove top, in the slow cooker, or the pressure cooker.

Need to know how to prep this chicken for the oven? Check out our guide on How to Truss a Chicken.

Check Out These Other Roast Chicken Recipes!

  • Keller's Skillet Roast Chicken With Root Vegetables
  • Honey Glazed Lemon Roast Chicken
  • Roast Chicken With Carrots
  • Herb Stuffed Roast Chicken
  • Roasted Garlic Chicken

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken

Prep Time5 mins

Cook Time80 mins

Total Time85 mins

Servings4to 6 servings

We used Morton's kosher salt in the recipe. It weighs more per teaspoon than Diamond Crystal. If you are measuring by the teaspoon (not grams) and using Diamond Crystal kosher salt, you may want to increase the salt a bit. Read more about swapping kosher salts in this guide.

Ingredients

  • 1 (5- to 6-pound) chicken

  • 1 lemon

  • 2 tablespoons olive oil

  • 2 3/4 teaspoons (14 gram) kosher salt (we used Morton's; see recipe note if using another salt)

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons freshly cracked pepper

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons dried thyme

Method

  1. Prepare the pan:

    Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil and set a baking rack on top or use a roasting pan with a roasting rack.

  2. Make the spice rub:

    Zest and quarter the lemon. Combine the lemon zest, juice from 1/4 of the lemon, 1 tablespoon olive oil, 2 1/2 teaspoons salt, pepper and thyme together in a small bowl.

    Save the lemon quarters (even the one you squeezed dry) to insert into the cavity.

  3. Season the chicken:

    Pat the outside of the chicken dry with a paper towel. Slide your fingers between the skin and the breast meat to loosen the skin. Try to separate the skin from around the legs as well.

    Rub 3/4 of the spice mixture under the skin and into the breast and leg meat. Rub the remaining spice mixture inside the cavity of the bird. Insert the lemon quarters in the cavity.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (8)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (9)

  4. Truss the chicken:

    To truss the chicken, cut a piece of kitchen twine about 15 inches long. Tuck the wings under the bird as best you can. Center the twine under the back end of the chicken so equal lengths of twine are where you tucked the wings in.

    Lift up each side of the twine crossing it over the top of bird’s body, wrap it around the legs. Tie the legs together.

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    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (11)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (12)

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (13)

  5. Let the chicken air dry for 24 hours:

    Place the bird, baking sheet and all, into your refrigerator uncovered for 24 to 72 hours. If you don’t have the room in your refrigerator it’s ok to put the chicken on a plate and transfer it to the baking sheet when you’re ready to roast the bird.

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  6. Prepare the oven:

    When ready to roast, move your oven rack to the second lowest spot in the oven. Preheat the oven to 375°F.

  7. Add extra seasonings:

    The chicken will look a little desiccated after the 24-72 hour rest. That’s a good thing! It means your chicken will have crispy skin!

    Transfer the baking sheet from the fridge to the counter. Rub the outside of the chicken with 1 tablespoon of olive oil, a 1/4 teaspoon of kosher salt, and a few cracks of fresh ground pepper.

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  8. Roast and baste the chicken:

    Place the baking sheet into the oven and roast for 1 hour at 375° F degrees. Then turn the oven up to 425°F for the remaining 20 minutes or until the temperature in the thickest part of the breast reaches 160°F.

    What's the Temperature of Cooked Chicken?READ MORE:

    Check the chicken at the 45-minute mark and baste it. You may have to tip the pan a little to the corner to get to the juices. If you don’t have a baster don’t worry, just use a long-handled spoon to scoop up and pour the drippings over the chicken.

    Continue to baste every 15 to 20 minutes until it reaches a deep, rich, golden color, the skin is crispy, and the chicken has finished cooking through.

    The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (16)

  9. Rest the chicken:

    Remove the chicken from the oven when the temperature in the thickest part of the breast reads about 160°F. Let it rest for 5 minutes. The temperature will continue to rise to reach 165°F.

    If you don’t have a thermometer that’s ok. The chicken is cooked through when you slice into it and the juices run clear.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
1036Calories
73g Fat
15g Carbs
79g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4to 6
Amount per serving
Calories1036
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 73g93%
Saturated Fat 20g102%
Cholesterol 390mg130%
Sodium 892mg39%
Total Carbohydrate 15g6%
Dietary Fiber 4g14%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 79g
Vitamin C 82mg412%
Calcium 86mg7%
Iron 7mg41%
Potassium 1112mg24%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

The Best Dry-Brined Roast Chicken Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How long should you dry brine a whole chicken? ›

Add the chicken and rub the brine in really well, ensuring it is well covered inside and out. Put a cooling rack over a tray and sit the chicken on top. Chill uncovered in the fridge for at least 4 hours and preferably overnight, but no longer than 24 hours.

Do you rinse chicken after dry brining? ›

Don't Rinse It Off

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

How long to dry brine a roast? ›

Salt: As with any meat we want to dry brine our roasts at least a few hours before cooking. Overnight is better, and a day or two is best. Especially so on larger thicker roasts like prime rib. Salt will penetrate into the meat deeper with more time.

Is it better to brine chicken before roasting? ›

A brine adds flavor and keeps the meat tender and juicy.

You can brine whole chickens or broken-down birds; those pan-roasted thighs would surely benefit from it. All it takes is a little planning (you'll need to devote at least a couple of hours to the process, but it's happily hands-off).

What is the ratio for dry brine? ›

Brine proportions for a smaller turkey: Turkey sizes vary, so if you have a larger or smaller bird, go by these proportions instead: For every 5 pounds of turkey, you will need 1 tablespoon of kosher salt, 1/2 teaspoon dried herbs, and 1/4 teaspoon black pepper.

How much salt to dry brine a whole chicken? ›

A good rule for the salt mixture is 1 tablespoon per 5 pounds of chicken.

What to season chicken with after brining? ›

After brining, take the chicken out, discard brine and rinse the chicken inside and out under cold water. Place it on a platter, pat it dry and place it back in the refrigerator for an hour to dry the skin. Take it out of the refrigerator an hour before roasting. Season the chicken inside and out with salt and pepper.

Do you add seasoning after brining chicken? ›

You can absolutely season your meat after brining. Keep in mind that the brine is very salt-rich, so you won't need to add any extra salt. Feel free to season with your favorite dry rub after brining. You can also toss the meat with low- or no-salt liquid marinades.

What is the minimum time for dry brine? ›

Minimum dry brining time? My answer to this question is “At least 1 hour before cooking, 4 hours is better, and at least 8 hours is best.” Thanks to Kenji Alt's research over at Serious Eats, we know that it takes about 40 minutes for the salt to start to work as a dry brine.

How to dry brine a roast? ›

Trim and Salt: Trim and salt the bottom round all over [1/2 tsp Kosher salt (or 1/4 tsp table salt) per pound] and refrigerate for 1-2 days. Because this piece of meat is so large, it may take two days for the salt to fully penetrate, but overnight is long enough to get the salt well into the meat.

What is the best brine method? ›

Dry brining is actually a bit simpler than traditional wet brining, and is much more convenient for large pieces. I wholeheartedly recommend that you try dry-brining a turkey, for instance.

Should you dry brine covered or uncovered? ›

By leaving the steak uncovered on a wire rack, it allows the cold air from the fridge to circulate all around the steak, accelerating the drying process. Allowing the moisture to escape, enhances and concentrates the natural flavors of the steak. It will taste beefier and earthier in flavor.

What is the simple brine formula? ›

For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt. Place the meat in the brine and put the whole container in the refrigerator. If it doesn't fit, place it in an ice chest filled with ice.

What is the formula for brining chicken? ›

Bone-in Chicken Pieces (4 pounds): Mix 2 quarts cold water with ½ cup table salt; brine ½ to 1 hour. Boneless, Skinless Chicken breasts (up to 6 breasts): Mix 1½ quarts cold water with 3 tablespoons table salt; brine ½ to 1 hour. Note: Do not brine longer than recommended or foods will become overly salty.

How long should chicken sit after brine? ›

Chicken can safely rest in its brining solution for anywhere from a few hours to two days, but generally, for a liquid based brine, you'll want to stick to about one hour of resting in the fridge per pound of meat you're preparing.

Should you dry brine whole chicken? ›

Dry-brined roasted chickens are the best way to get succulent, juicy meat, and crispy, golden skin! The best part? You only need 5 minutes and some space in the fridge!

Can you brine a whole chicken too long? ›

Brining time – 12 hours is enough, 18 to 24 hours is ideal. Don't go longer than 24 hours because the chicken starts getting too salty. Can take chicken out, pat dry and refrigerate for a while until cooking.

Is 1 hour dry brine enough? ›

Dry Brine Steaks:

Season steaks generously on all sides. Place steaks on an elevated rack on a baking sheet and refrigerate at least 1 hour, overnight is best.

Is it possible to dry brine too long? ›

It will taste beefier and earthier in flavor. However, do not leave your steak to brine for too long! Remember, we are not aging but dry brining. Since there is salt, the steak will dry and become closer to jerky if left for too long.

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