Indian Garam Masala Recipe (2024)

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Garam Masala is a multi-purpose Indian spice blend. I am sharing a failproof garam masala recipe that will give your curries restaurant style flavour. Be sure to watch the video!

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Garam Masala 101:

In this post, you will learn about:

-how to make garam masala powder at home

-purpose or uses of garam masala

-common myths about garam masala

-useful tips and notes

What is Garam Masala made of?

This garam masala recipe is a blend of 11 whole spices. The word‘garam’refers to the intensity and heat of the spices.

It is one of the most popular Indian spice blends. It is a vegan, gluten-free, and nut-free spice mix.

Is garam masala spicy in taste? The Garam masala has an earthy, slightly spicy taste. It has a certain warmth in its aroma and flavour.

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Ingredients For Garam Masala:

  • Whole Black Peppercorns (sabut kalimirch)
  • Green Cardamom (hari/choti elaichi)
  • Coriander Seeds (sabut dhaniya)
  • Black Cardamom (badi elaichi)
  • Cumin Seeds (sabut jeera)
  • Star Anise (phool chakri)
  • Cinnamon (dalchini)
  • Bay Leaf (tej patta)
  • Clove (laung)
  • Mace (javitri)
  • Nutmeg (jaiphall)

Watch Garam Masala Video

Helpful Equipment

Heavy Duty Mixer: You need a strong blade and a heavy-duty dry mixing jar for blending the whole spices.

Cast Iron Skillet: For dry roasting the spices, you need a heavy-duty pan or cast-iron skillet. Avoid using a non-stick pan as the spices might get burnt quickly and not roasted properly.

Storage Jars: I stick to either glass or stainless steel jars for storing all my spices and lentils. Make sure the jar has an airtight, rustproof lid.

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How To Use

Garam Masala is one of the key ingredients when it comes to spicy Indian food recipes. It is mainly added to the curries for a rich aroma and an earthy, spicy flavour.

A teaspoon of this spice blend is sufficient to get the desired taste and aroma in any Indian curry. Too much can spoil the taste and make the dish too spicy.

The homemade garam masala is much more robust in taste and aroma than the store-bought one. So if any recipe suggests 1 teaspoon of garam masala, use ½ teaspoon of homemade garam masala.

Here are a few of my favourite Indian food recipes with homemade Punjabi-style garam masala – Dum Aloo, Matar Paneer, Soya Chaap Curry, Rajma Masala, Keema Matar, and Dal Makhani.

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How To Store

It is best to store garam masala in a clean, sterilized, airtight jar at room temperature for a month. Make sure to use a dry spoon every time you use it. A good homemade masala is safe for consumption for 1 year.

To increase the shelf life of the masala powder, transfer it to a freezer-friendly ziplock bag. Seal the bag and store it in the freezer door for a year or so.

During the rainy season, put the masala jar under the direct sun for a day to keep the spice blend fresh and free of bugs.

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Common Myths

Garam Masala is added to every Indian curry or dish. This is one of the biggest myths. It is only added to the rich Indian dishes from India’s Northern and Central regions.

Garam Masala is added while roasting the curry paste. A wise cook always adds garam masala in the end. So that the aroma and the flavour of the spices enhance the taste of the dish, it is not added for colour or texture. Hence there is no need to fry or saute it with the curry paste.

Garam Masala and curry powder are the same. These two Indian spice mixes are poles apart. The curry powder is a turmeric-based spice blend mainly used in Anglo-Indian or British Cuisine. Whereas garam masala does not have turmeric, is sharp in taste, and can be used for various Indian recipes.

Adding a large amount of garam masala makes the dish tastier. It does just the opposite. Indian cooking is very complex, and the flavour of a dish is built at different steps while cooking. So adding a double quantity of garam masala will not make your curry more tasty or flavoursome.

What is an alternative for Garam Masala?

Substituting Garam Masala with any other spice mix won’t give you the exact flavour. However, you could try using:

  • Curry Powder
  • Kitchen King Masala
  • Maggi Magic Masala
  • All Spice mixed with cumin powder

More Homemade Indian Spices

  • Tea Masala
  • Curry Powder
  • Rasam Powder
  • Sambar Powder
  • Ginger Garlic Paste
  • Pickle Masala Powder

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Garam Masala Recipe

Garam Masala is an Indian spice blend commonly used to flavor curries. Follow my tried and tested garam masala recipe to make it at home.

5 from 6 votes

Print Pin Rate

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: Indian

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Cook Time: 5 minutes minutes

Resting Time: 5 minutes minutes

Total Time: 25 minutes minutes

Servings: 200 gram

Calories: 1kcal

Author: Hina Gujral

Ingredients

  • 4 tablespoon coriander seeds (sabut dhaniya)
  • 2 tablespoon cumin seeds (sabut jeera)
  • 2 ½ teaspoon black peppercorn (sabut kali mirch)
  • 1 ½ teaspoon green cardamom (hari elaichi)
  • 1 tablespoon cloves (laung)
  • 3 bay leaf (tej patta)
  • 2 star anise (phool chakri)
  • 1 blade of mace (javitri)
  • 1 nutmeg (jaiphal)
  • 2 cinnamon sticks (dal chini), one inch size
  • 2 black cardamom (badi elaichi)

Instructions

  • To prepare garam masala powder, first, dry roast the coriander seeds in a cast iron pan. Continuously stir the seeds while frying for even roasting. It takes 2 – 3 minutes or till the coriander seeds start releasing their aroma. Once roasted, transfer to a plate.

  • Repeat the same process with the cumin seeds. They usually take a minute or so. Make sure not to burn them. Transfer to the same plate as coriander seeds.

  • Next, add the remaining whole spices in the pan. Dry roast them for 2 – 3 minutes or till the aroma is released. Stir continuously while roasting the spices.

  • Combine all the dry roasted spices on the plate. Once they become lukewarm to touch, grind to a fine powder.in the mixer. You can crush the whole spices such as cinnamon, nutmeg, bay leaf to tiny pieces before grinding. This step makes them easy to blend.

  • Garam Masala powder is ready to use. You can store it in a clean, sterilized, dry container with a tight fitting lid.

Recipe Notes:

  • Make sure to use good quality whole spices for making the garam masala. Avoid using stale or moist whole spices for the purpose.
  • You can sun-dry them for a day before making the spice mix.
  • Roasting the spices separately ensures they are evenly roasted to perfection.
  • Do not roast spices for too long as they might get burnt and taste bitter.
  • If the blender motor becomes hot while grinding, turn it off and wait for some time before starting it again.
  • After grinding if the garam masala powder is warm to the touch allow it cool down completely before storing.
  • For longer shelf life, store it in the freezer.

Nutrition

Calories: 1kcal | Carbohydrates: 1g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1mg | Potassium: 3mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 1IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 2mg | Iron: 1mg

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Indian Garam Masala Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How much garam masala is enough? ›

But do note that for 4 to 5 servings of any given recipe, about ¼ – ½ teaspoon of this garam masala is all you need; remember, the spice blend is very strong. The old adage that “less is more” really rings true here. Avoid adding too much garam masala to your dishes, or you'll risk the flavors being out of whack.

What is the garam masala answer? ›

Garam masala is the mixture obtained by mixing various spices. Garam masala is prepared using spices such as cardamom, clove, cumin seeds, cinnamon, black pepper, dry ginger, etc. The mixture of spices is placed on mortar and are grinded using pestle to prepare garam masala.

How to make garam masala formula? ›

Ingredients
  1. 6 to 8 green cardamom pods, green husks removed and discarded.
  2. 2 tablespoons (20g) whole coriander seed.
  3. 1 tablespoon (10g) whole cumin seed.
  4. 1 tablespoon (12g) whole black peppercorns.
  5. 1 teaspoon (4g) whole cloves.
  6. 1 teaspoon (4g) fennel seed.
  7. 1 (3-inch) stick of cinnamon (6g)
  8. 1 star anise pod (1g)

What is Indian garam masala made of? ›

Garam masala is a spice blend widely used in Indian cuisine, from curries and lentil dishes to soups. Whole spices of cinnamon, mace, peppercorns, coriander seeds, cumin seeds, and cardamon pods are toasted in a pan to release their aromatic flavors, then ground to a powder.

Is a tablespoon of garam masala too much? ›

Garam Masala is great taste enhancer. But it is very GARAM (hot) for our body if taken excessively. Too much garam masala gives a slight bitter flavour, Also a lot of people do not like very strong flavours. That would be about 1/2–1 level teaspoon, depending on the dish.

How much masala to use? ›

How to use Garam Masala. As I mentioned, even a pinch of this makes any food flavorful. But if you are using to make any spicy curries, biryanis, veg curries, paneer recipes or meat curries, then 1 to 1½ tsp of this with an equal amount of coriander powder goes right for a 3 to 4 serving dish.

Why not to cook garam masala? ›

Heating on high will only burn your spice, and you will be left with the burnt smelling masala. Add the garam masala in the end when it comes to putting your spice mix in your food preparation. You can, of course, experiment with the recipe and try adding it at other stages.

Can you add garam masala at the end of cooking? ›

It can be added at the start of cooking, but it's more usual to add it at the end or to sprinkle it over food just before it's served, a little like salt and pepper.

What is the difference between Indian masala and garam masala? ›

It's at once utterly confusing and incredibly simple. Masala means mixture of spices. So, a mixture of warming spices roasted and then ground down to a fine powder is a Garam Masala. A mixture of spices that are slightly tart and perfect paired with chickpeas roasted and ground down is a Chana Masala.

How long does homemade garam masala last? ›

Store the garam masala in an airtight container in a cool, dry, dark place (such as a pantry or spice cabinet) for up to six months.

What is a good substitute for garam masala? ›

Cumin mixed with allspice: This two-part blend makes sense if you think about it. Allspice's flavor is reminiscent of cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and pepper—mixed with cumin, that's a pretty darn good garam masala substitute.

Does garam masala contain onion and garlic? ›

Traditional garam masala recipes nearly always includes peppercorns, cloves, cinnamon, cardamom, and cumin. However, it may also include nutmeg, coriander, star anise, and/or dried chilis. Less commonly it may contain turmeric, saffron or fennel, or even ground nuts or garlic and onions.

Why do Indians use garam masala? ›

Garam masala is believed to have originated in Northern Indian cuisine, where it is especially found in traditional Mughal dishes. In Ayurvedic medicine, the spices in garam masala are warming1, meaning that they increase the metabolism (rather than being hot in flavor).

What is the star in garam masala? ›

Star anise is widely used in Indian cuisine where it is a major component of garam masala spice mix. It is used in biryani and masala chai all over the Indian subcontinent. Star anise enhances the flavour of meat. Apart from its use in sweetmeats and confectionery, it combines especially well with meat and poultry.

Can you use too much garam masala? ›

Using too much garam masala: Garam masala is a strong spice blend, so a little goes a long way. If you use too much, your dish will be too spicy and overwhelming. Adding garam masala too early: Garam masala should be added towards the end of cooking, when the flavors have had a chance to develop.

Can you eat too much garam masala? ›

As everybody knows garam masala is mostly beneficial but sometimes it can also cause harm. The excessive and continuous consumption of garam masala may lead to problems such as piles, heartburn, acidity, and stomach burn.

How do you balance too much garam masala? ›

Add 1-2 spoons of lemon juice to any dish prepared with vegetables and cook it for a few minutes on low flame and it will bring down the hot spicy taste of garam masala. Cashew or almond paste can also be used to balance the taste of garam masala in both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.

Is it good to eat garam masala everyday? ›

Enhances the process of digestion

Consequently, give the spice mixture a try in daily meals if one wishes to reap this benefit. Additionally, some research implies that the warming effects of garam masala may also aid in boosting the body's metabolic rate. Health will unquestionably improve as a result of this.

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